Web3 · Carbon Intelligence

Illuminating the Energy Footprint of WEB3 Technology

Every Proof-of-Work transaction has a real carbon cost. WEB3CO2 measures it from live network data — and reveals how radically that cost differs between blockchains.

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Measuring live network efficiency…

Live comparison

Carbon per Transaction, Head to Head

Kilograms of CO2 emitted per transaction across networks. Shown on a logarithmic scale — the gap spans orders of magnitude.

Network vitals

Live Proof-of-Work Dashboard

Figures refresh every 24 hours to preserve data integrity.

Currency kWh / Tx Kg CO2 / Tx Avg Fee Price TPS Congestion ESG
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The one-to-five star ESG rating reflects how efficiently a blockchain keeps CO2 per transaction below the WEB3CO2 decarbonisation standard for the current year. More stars means cleaner technology.

In perspective

What These Numbers Mean

Methodology

The CO2 Assessment Formula

How a hashrate becomes a carbon figure, step by step.

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The benchmark

Proof-of-Work CO2 Emission Standards

Per-transaction footprint measured against this year's ESG target.

Questions

Frequently Asked

How do you calculate carbon per transaction?

We estimate the number of Antminer S21-equivalent ASICs from each network's hashrate, multiply by their power draw to get whole-network energy, then divide by throughput (transactions per second) and apply a grid-average emission factor of 0.5 kg CO2 per kWh. The full derivation is above.

Where does the live data come from?

BTC and BCH statistics come from Blockchair; BSV statistics come from WhatsOnChain. All figures reflect a rolling 24-hour window and refresh once daily.

Why is BSV so much more efficient?

BSV processes far more transactions per block, so the same mining energy is amortised across vastly more transactions — dramatically lowering the energy and carbon attributable to each one.